KOMARNA Sightseeing
View from road to Komarna
Sightseeing
information for Neretva Delta
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Seiten für Apartment TedoNeretva River and Heritage
The Neretva Valley is an area where tribes, nations and their armies have fought for dominance since the beginning of time. The trade routes have gone through Neretva Valley since prehistoric time. Those who controlled the valley and its many robbers and pirates could control the trade for all of present day Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Neretva River emerges beneath Zelengora Mountain in eastern Bosnia-Herzegovina. Through canyons, cliffs and hollows in its upper and middle courses, it forces its way through the Dinaric Alps to spread downstream of the village of Pocitelj in Hercegovina over a vast wetland valley and to flow through its large delta into the Adriatic Sea.
Neretva is the largest river of the eastern part of the Adriatic Basin. It has been harnessed and controlled to a large extent by several hydroelectric power-plants and their storage lakes, but it still remains unique in its beauty and the diversity of its landscape.
The Lower Neretva valley
contains the largest and the most valuable remnants
of the Mediterranean wetlands on the eastern Adriatic coast and one of
the few areas of this kind remaining in Europe.
The valley has a rich monumental heritage witnessing the presence of man in this area for thousands of years. Turning of wetland into fertile land and establishment of transportation routes to the hinterland created the conditions for the development of settlements. Many prehistorical fortifications and settlements are scattered on high and low grounds along the Neretva River. This area seems to have been inhabited by Illyrian tribes as far back as in the Iron Age. In the 4th century B.C., the Greeks founded an emporium (port) here, which developed into the well known market town Narona, today the Village Vid near Metkovic. All over the delta around Narona there were suburbs and estates the remnants of which are now covered by the marsh and deposited sediments. Many monuments from the Roman time are present, too, such as city walls with towers, Roman villas, mosaics, epitaphs.
The medieval monuments are few. During the Turkish invasion at the end of the 1400's, several churches were destroyed and the memory of those times is kept alive by the fortress Norinska Kula situated at the mouth of the small Norin River into the Neretva River. Due to frequent wars in this area, no significant monuments from the time of the City/State of Venice have been left.
Information extracted from: Transboundary management of the lower Neretva valley - background. A document published by Ramsar Convention Bureau - www.ramsar.org
Narona
Narona just outside Metkovic was a Greek
settlement first mentioned by
the Greek historian Theopompus (Historian for Alexander The Great) in
the
fourth century BC. The town continued to be on of the most important in
the area. It was eventually promoted to the rank of colony under the
Romans
that used Narona as a base for attacks on rebel states and on those
pirates'
nests that the island-dotted waters always fostered.
The town's importance grew even further once rebels and bandits had been eradicated. It became the regions business centre. Its status lasted until the sixth century where it began to decline to be completely abandoned in the mid seventh century.
Excavation and restoration is still going on so do not expect to see the likes of Rome. Keeping this in mind a stroll through the Forum and along the remains of the once magnificent defensive walls is a nice break from lying around getting grilled on the beach.
The new Museum Narona is now open. 2007. Many of the artefacts
found in
Narona are exhibited and the small modern museeum is well worth a visit.
Read more about arheological and
architectural aspects of Narona.
In the Village of Vid you can see various Roman stone carvings which have been used to build the modern day houses in the village.
More information about Narona under Historic Excursions
The right bank of Neretva River
Cross the river in Metkovic (towards Ljubuski). Turn left in the roundabout and turn right at the first crossroad. There are several small villages on this road and many, many remains from the earliest civilisations here. Unfortunately - as everywhere else - very little has been done to point our attention to it and you will have to look carefully for yourself. On the other hand, it makes it a bit of an adventure and if you happen to meet one of the "locals" do try to talk to them and if you are lucky and they speak a foreign language you may be treated to very interesting stories.
Bagalovici
Turn right towards Desne.
This settlement has almost ceased to exist although
it is among the oldest in the area. There are numerous remains from
ancient
times. Have a look around the church of Our Lady of Carmen (1865).
Below
the church are the abandoned village of Bagalovici and remains of
ancient
civilisations and numerous cultural-historic monuments along with
Illyrian
stone burial mounds. They can be difficult to find.
The village was a pirate stronghold for many years and a constant nuisance to rulers of the area from the Greeks before BC to the Venetian in the 1600's. The road continues through Dense and eventually joins with the other (main) road out of Kula Norinska that would have taken you through the village of Komin.
Kula Village
About 6 km from Metkovic. This village is where Napoleon's Road meets the delta and where it crossed The Neretva River. It was the final frontier against the Ottoman Empire. The tower Norinska Kula (now on the other bank of the river) was build by the Turks in the 1500's as defence against Venice and to protect the waterways of Norin and Neretva River. The Turks held the Norin tower until 1685 when they lost it to the Venetians. After the fall of the Venetian Republic the tower fell into the hands of the Austrian army and later the French army.
Norinska Tower
The Norinska Tower close to the Metkovic-Opuzen
road was build by the Turks
around in the beginning of the 16th. century. The tower was where the
River
Norin met the River Neretva. The purpose was to keep the Venetians away
from the valley and to have a stronghold where the Turkish possessions
in Bosnia Herzegovina could be defended from. The Turks did not quite
succeed.
Already in 1685 the Turks had to give in to a Venetian army supported
by
local people and leave the tower.
But with the towers strategic importance the Turks wanted it back. And they got it. Several times in fact. During the next centuries the Venetians and the Turks succeeded one another in being masters in the tower. This rivalry came to an end when Austrian (Habsburg) troops kicked both of them out.
Under Austrian rule the river altered its course and the tower
lost its
strategic importance and was abandoned. The tower is very well
preserved
and it is definitely worth to park the car and have a look while the
chance
is still there. There are persistent rumours that the county mayor
plans
to open a restaurant in the tower!!!
Photo Safari in the Neretva Delta
The travel agents Atlas and Narona Tours and the Hotel Villa Neretva organize photo safaris in the delta in July and August. The guests travel in original Neretva boats through the swamps of the delta and the journey ends up at Villa Neretva at a rich table of specialities from the river and with good wines.
We can also organise our own safari on the Norin river where we sail in our friend Tino's beautifully restored original river boat through the delta on Norin river past the ancient site of Narona.
There will be refreshments served on the boat and at a rest on a nice picnic spot in the delta there are opportunities for swimming in the clean river.
The price for a River Safari is 25 Euro per person, half for children, and it can be booked through the housekeeper in Komarna.